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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 288-303 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0412-0
Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are found in innate immune cells, are essential mediators of rapid inflammatory responses and appropriate T-cell activation in response to infection and tissue damage. Accumulating evidence suggests that TLR signaling is involved in normal hematopoiesis and specific hematologic pathologies. Particular TLRs and their downstream signaling mediators are expressed not only in terminally differentiated innate immune cells but also in early hematopoietic progenitors. Sterile activation of TLR signaling is required to generate early embryonic hematopoietic progenitor cells. In adult animals, TLR signaling directly or indirectly promotes differentiation of myeloid cells at the expense of that of lymphoid cells and the self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells during infection and tissue damage. Activating mutations of the MyD88 gene, which codes for a key adaptor involved in TLR signaling, are commonly detected in B-cell lymphomas and other B-cell hematopathologies. Dysregulated TLR signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of many hematopoietic disorders, including bone marrow failure, myelodysplastic syndrome, and acute myeloid leukemia. Complete elucidation of the molecular mechanisms by which TLR signaling mediates the regulation of both normal and pathogenic hematopoiesis will prove valuable to the development of targeted therapies and strategies for improved treatment of hematopoietic disorders.
关键词: TLR MyD88 hematopoiesis bone marrow failure leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome
Zinc homeostasis in the metabolic syndrome and diabetes
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 31-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0251-9
Zinc (Zn) is an essential mineral that is required for various cellular functions. Zn dyshomeostasis always is related to certain disorders such as metabolic syndrome, diabetes and diabetic complications. The associations of Zn with metabolic syndrome, diabetes and diabetic complications, thus, stem from the multiple roles of Zn: (1) a constructive component of many important enzymes or proteins, (2) a requirement for insulin storage and secretion, (3) a direct or indirect antioxidant action, and (4) an insulin-like action. However, whether there is a clear cause-and-effect relationship of Zn with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or diabetic complications remains unclear. In fact, it is known that Zn deficiency is a common phenomenon in diabetic patients. Chronic low intake of Zn was associated with the increased risk of diabetes and diabetes also impairs Zn metabolism. Theoretically Zn supplementation should prevent the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and diabetic complications; however, limited available data are not always supportive of the above notion. Therefore, this review has tried to summarize these pieces of available information, possible mechanisms by which Zn prevents the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and diabetic complications. In the final part, what are the current issues for Zn supplementation were also discussed.
关键词: zinc zinc transporters metallothionein diabetes diabetic complications insulin resistance antioxidant
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6
关键词: low-carbohydrate diet obesity nonalcoholic fatty liver disease continuous glucose monitoring mean sensor glucose
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0983-0
关键词: mitochondrial fission Ca Berberine alleviates myocardial murine model HFpEF
Planetary Homeostasis of Reactive Nitrogen Through Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation
Guibing Zhu,Bangrui Lan,Shuci Liu,Cameron M. Callbeck,Shanyun Wang,Liping Jiang,Asheesh Kumar Yadav,Jan Vymazal,Mike S. M. Jetten,Ganlin Zhang,Yongguan Zhu,
《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.09.013
关键词: biogeochemical N-cycle oxic–anoxic interface nature-based solution biogeoengineering nitrogen sustainable development
Emerging roles of podoplanin in vascular development and homeostasis
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 421-430 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0424-9
Podoplanin (PDPN) is a mucin-type O-glycoprotein expressed in diverse cell types, such as lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in the vascular system and fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) in lymph nodes. PDPN on LECs or FRCs activates CLEC-2 in platelets, triggering platelet activation and/or aggregation through downstream signaling events, including activation of Syk kinase. This mechanism is required to initiate and maintain separation of blood and lymphatic vessels and to stabilize high endothelial venule integrity within lymph nodes. In the vascular system, normal expression of PDPN at the LEC surface requires transcriptional activation of Pdpn by Prox1 and modification of PDPN with core 1-derived O-glycans. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the roles of PDPN in vascular development and lymphoid organ maintenance and discusses the mechanisms that regulate PDPN expression related to its function.
关键词: podoplanin CLEC-2 Prox1 O-glycosylation lymphatic vascular development and maintenance lymphoid organ homeostasis
ECRG4: a new potential target in precision medicine
Xin Qin, Ping Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 页码 540-546 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0637-9
关键词: ECRG4 tumor suppressor gene sentinel molecule precision medicine cell senescence epithelium homeostasis
The relevance of James Lovelock’s research and philosophy to environmental science and academia
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1639-7
关键词: Academic independence Climate change Electron capture detector Environmental equilibrium Global warming Homeostasis
一种通过检测特定粪便微生物群来评估人体肠道微生物稳态的方法 Article
Zhongwen Wu, Xiaxia Pan, Yin Yuan, Pengcheng Lou, Lorina Gordejeva, Shuo Ni, Xiaofei Zhu, Bowen Liu, Lingyun Wu, Lanjuan Li, Bo Li
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第29卷 第10期 页码 110-119 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.007
Research on microecology has been carried out with broad perspectives in recent decades, which has enabled a better understanding of the gut microbiota and its roles in human health and disease. It is of great significance to routinely acquire the status of the human gut microbiota; however, there is no method to evaluate the gut microbiome through small amounts of fecal microbes. In this study, we found ten predominant groups of gut bacteria that characterized the whole microbiome in the human gut from a largesample Chinese cohort, constructed a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method and developed a set of analytical approaches to detect these ten groups of predominant gut bacterial species with great maneuverability, efficiency, and quantitative features. Reference ranges for the ten predominant gut bacterial groups were established, and we found that the concentration and pairwise ratios of the ten predominant gut bacterial groups varied with age, indicating gut microbial dysbiosis. By comparing the detection results of liver cirrhosis (LC) patients with those of healthy control subjects, differences were then analyzed, and a classification model for the two groups was built by machine learning. Among the six established classification models, the model established by using the random forest algorithm achieved the highest area under the curve (AUC) value and sensitivity for predicting LC. This research enables easy, rapid, stable, and reliable testing and evaluation of the balance of the gut microbiota in the human body, which may contribute to clinical work.
关键词: Gut microbiota Machine learning Microbial dysbiosis Quantitative polymerase chain reaction Chinese cohort
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Toll-like receptor signaling in hematopoietic homeostasis and the pathogenesis of hematologic diseases
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期刊论文
Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized
期刊论文
alleviates myocardial diastolic dysfunction by modulating Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and Ca homeostasis
期刊论文
Planetary Homeostasis of Reactive Nitrogen Through Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation
Guibing Zhu,Bangrui Lan,Shuci Liu,Cameron M. Callbeck,Shanyun Wang,Liping Jiang,Asheesh Kumar Yadav,Jan Vymazal,Mike S. M. Jetten,Ganlin Zhang,Yongguan Zhu,
期刊论文
The relevance of James Lovelock’s research and philosophy to environmental science and academia
期刊论文